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Python是什么、 怎么读

Python是什么？

Python是著名的“龟叔”Guido van Rossum在1989年圣诞节期间，为了打发无聊的圣诞节而编写的一个编程语言。

现在，全世界差不多有600多种编程语言，但流行的编程语言也就那么20来种。如果你听说过TIOBE排行榜，你就能知道编程语言的大致流行程度。

Python的功能：

总的来说，这几种编程语言各有千秋。C语言是可以用来编写操作系统的贴近硬件的语言，所以，C语言适合开发那些追求运行速度、充分发挥硬件性能的程序。而Python是用来编写应用程序的高级编程语言。

当你用一种语言开始作真正的软件开发时，你除了编写代码外，还需要很多基本的已经写好的现成的东西，来帮助你加快开发进度。比如说，要编写一个电子邮件客户端，如果先从最底层开始编写网络协议相关的代码，那估计一年半载也开发不出来。高级编程语言通常都会提供一个比较完善的基础代码库，让你能直接调用，比如，针对电子邮件协议的SMTP库，针对桌面环境的GUI库，在这些已有的代码库的基础上开发，一个电子邮件客户端几天就能开发出来。

Python就为我们提供了非常完善的基础代码库，覆盖了网络、文件、GUI、数据库、文本等大量内容，被形象地称作“内置电池（Batteries included）”。用Python开发，许多功能不必从零编写，直接使用现成的即可。

除了内置的库外，Python还有大量的第三方库，也就是别人开发的，供你直接使用的东西。当然，如果你开发的代码通过很好的封装，也可以作为第三方库给别人使用。

许多大型网站就是用Python开发的，例如YouTube、Instagram，还有国内的豆瓣。很多大公司，包括Google、Yahoo等，甚至NASA（美国航空航天局）都大量地使用Python。

龟叔给Python的定位是“优雅”、“明确”、“简单”，所以Python程序看上去总是简单易懂，初学者学Python，不但入门容易，而且将来深入下去，可以编写那些非常非常复杂的程序。

总的来说，Python的哲学就是简单优雅，尽量写容易看明白的代码，尽量写少的代码。如果一个资深程序员向你炫耀他写的晦涩难懂、动不动就几万行的代码，你可以尽情地嘲笑他。

Python适合开发哪些类型的应用呢？

首选是网络应用，包括网站、后台服务等等；

其次是许多日常需要的小工具，包括系统管理员需要的脚本任务等等；

另外就是把其他语言开发的程序再包装起来，方便使用。

Python是什么及其Python有哪些功能，我想现在大家应该都很了解了吧，如果你觉得这门语言适合你，就赶紧学起来吧！

跟at的a发音相同的有什么？

Hello everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy.

大家好，欢迎回到跟着 Lucy 学英语。

Today, I'm going to help you out with some doubts.

今天我将为你们解惑。

We are going to talk about five pairs or trios of very confusing English words, pairs of words that native speakers struggle with too.

我们要讲解五对或五组非常令人困惑的英语单词，连母语者都觉得很难。

Words like especially and specially, why are they so similar?

像 especially 和 specially 这样的词，它们为何如此相似？

Accept and except.

Accept 和 except。

Assure, ensure, insure, inquire, enquire.

Assure，ensure，insure，inquire，enquire。

Which ones do we use?

我们该用哪一个？

I'm going to tell you.

我来告诉你们。

Before we get started, I would just like to thank the sponsor of today's video.

在我们开始之前，我要感谢今天视频的赞助商。

It is the number one trusted European language school, Lingoda, with their language sprint.

那就是欧洲最值得信赖的语言学校Lingoda和他们的语言冲刺活动。

With the sprint, you can learn to speak English confidently in just three months, gain 100% of your money back, and get free access to the Cambridge online speaking test.

通过这个活动，你仅仅三个月就能自信地说英语，获得100%的学费返现，以及免费获得剑桥在线口语考试的资格。

You just need to take one of their 24/7 classes every day for three months and get your course fees completely refunded.

你只需要连续三个月参加一项每它们的全天候的课程就可以获得全额退款。

Click on the link in the description box to check the dates for this sprint.

请点击描述栏里的链接查看这次冲刺活动的日期。

Be quick.

要快点。

If you miss the deadline or the spaces are already filled, you will miss out.

如果你错过了截止日期或学位已被占，那么你就错过了。

The super sprint offers a 100% refund, and there is also the lighter regular sprint option, which offers a 50% refund.

超级冲刺提供100%的退款，还有较轻的常规冲刺选项，提供50%的退款。

You can join the sprint in English, French, German, Spanish, and business English, from beginner to advanced level.

你可以参加英语，法语，德语，西班牙语和商务英语的冲刺活动，难度从初学者到高级。

I am really happy to share this opportunity with you, because I've had firsthand experience of how effective the Lingoda language challenges can be.

我真的很乐意跟你们分享这个机会，因为我亲身体验过Lingoda语言挑战有多有效。

They've transformed many of my students' lives.

他们改变了我许多学生的生活。

They love Lingoda because they can interact in small groups with amazing qualified teachers.

他们喜欢Lingoda，因为他们可以在小组中跟有资质的老师互动。

Over 35,000 students have participated in previous Lingoda language challenges, with many of them transforming their lives, overcoming their fear of speaking, and becoming able to get new jobs.

超过三万五千名学生参加了以前的Lingoda语言挑战，其中许多人改变了他们的生活，克服了他们对口语的恐惧，并且找到了新工作。

I secretly joined one of Lingoda's sprint Facebook groups to see how everyone was getting on.

我偷偷加入了Lingoda的一个冲刺脸书小组了解每个人的进展。

And I was completely blown away by the amount of students celebrating their refunds and their fluency transformations.

有很多学生都在庆祝他们获得退款并且语言变得更流利，人数之多令我咋舌。

So how can you participate?

那么你怎么参加呢？

Sign up for the sprint before the deadline and pay your deposit to secure your spot.

请在截止日期前注册并支付押金以确保你的位置。

You can get 10 euros off by using my code, "WIN7".

你可以使用我的优惠码“WIN7”获得10欧元的折扣。

Lingoda will refund your tuition fee in full if you attend the agreed number of classes within each sprint month by following the contest rules.

如果你遵守规则在每个冲刺活动月份上了一定数量的课，Lingoda就会把你的学费全额退款。

Remember, places in the sprint are limited.

请记住，冲刺活动的席位有限。

This is a language school, places fill up.

这是一个语言学校，学位会满。

So you have the link in the description box.

所以你有了描述栏中的链接。

You have my 10 discount code, "WIN7", what are you waiting for?

你有我的10欧元优惠码，WIN7，你还在等什么？

Right, let's get started with the confusing words.

好的，我们开始讲这些令人困惑的单词吧。

And to make this even easier for you, I have created a PDF worksheet.

为了让你更轻松，我创建了一个pdf讲义。

We've got all of the words, their pronunciation, all of the information from the video, plus some additional activities as well.

上面有所有单词，它们的发音，视频中的所有信息以及一些额外的活动。

Do bear in mind, this is a two-part video.

请记住这是一个分为两部分的视频。

You can also find the second part in the description box.

你还可以在描述栏里找到第二部分。

But the order doesn't matter.

但顺序无关紧要。

So the first one we have, especially and specially.

所以第一个，especially 和 specially。

Especially means more with one person or thing than with others, or more in particular circumstances than others.

尤其更多指的是一个人或事物而不是其他人，或者是某种特定的情况而不是其它的。

In my opinion, it's quite a hard word to define.

在我看来，很难定义它。

It's easier if you see it used in a sentence.

在句子里会更好理解。

For example, I love Seville, especially in the spring.

例如，我喜欢塞维利亚，尤其是在春天。

So I love Seville in general, but I love it even more in the spring.

所以我总体上喜欢塞维利亚，但是我更喜欢春天的塞维利亚。

Or, baby animals are cute, especially puppies.

或者，动物幼崽很可爱，尤其是小狗。

So I think all baby animals are cute, but I really think that puppies are so cute, maybe that little bit more cute, that little bit cuter.

所以我认为所有的动物幼崽都很可爱，但我真的认为小狗非常可爱，也许更可爱一点点。

Now, specially means for a particular purpose or a particular person.

特地指的是为了某个特定目的或特定的人。

An example, I made this cake specially for you.

例如，我特定为你做了这个蛋糕。

Now, here's the complicated bit.

下面是复杂的地方。

In British English, we tend to use the two interchangeably.

在英式英语中，我们问问会把这两个词互换。

It can be really hard to hear the difference when people speak.

人们说话时真的很难听到区别。

Specially tends to be less formal.

特定往往不太正式。

And I think that part of the reason for this is because it sounds like you are lazily dropping a syllable.

我认为部分原因是因为它听起来好像你吞掉了一个音节。

I made this cake specially for you.

我特定为你做了这个蛋糕。

It almost sounds like someone's trying to say, especially for you, but they're dropping a syllable.

这听起来就像有个人想说尤其是为你，但是吞掉了一个音节。

And actually, I would be inclined to say, I made this especially for you.

事实上我是想说我特别为你做了这件事。

And that is something that you will hear a lot in British English.

你会经常在英式英语中听到这个。

I made this cake especially for you.

我特地为你做了这个蛋糕。

So in general, in American English, they differentiate between these words more.

所以一般来说，在美式英语中这两个词的差别更大。

And in British English, we just use especially in formal situations and specially in less formal situations.

而在英式英语中，我们会在正式场合使用especially，而在不太正式的情况下使用specially。

But really, it does depend on the person and what they have grown up hearing.

但说真的，这取决于这个人以及他们从小听到的说法。

Number two, we have loose and lose.

第二个，我们有loose 和 lose。

So there's a big pronunciation difference here.

这里的发音差异很大。

Well, I say big.

是的，我说很大。

It's very subtle, but it is quite important.

其实非常微妙，但这很重要。

Loose with the s at the end, and lose with z at the end.

Loose 以s结尾，而 lose 末尾是z。

But they are minimal pairs.

但它们是最小对。

They only differ in one sound, that final phoneme z, s.

它们之间只有一个不同的音，即最后的音素 z，s。

Loose is an adjective meaning not tight or not securely fixed.

松的是一个形容词，意思是不紧密或不牢固。

For example, I need to go to the dentist because my tooth is loosed.

我的牙齿松了，我需要去看牙医。

It's not securely fixed into my mouth.

它没有牢固地固定在我的嘴里。

Or I lost weight and now my clothes are loose.

或者我减肥了，现在我的衣服很松垮。

They're not tight.

它们现在不紧。

They are loose.

它们很松垮。

Now, to lose is a verb, meaning to not be able to find something, or to fail to keep something as well.

而失去是一个动词，意思是找不到东西或无法保留某些东西。

Examples, go to the dentist before you lose your loose tooth.

例如，在你失去你松动的牙齿之前去看牙医。

Before you lose (verb) , your loose (adjective) , tooth.

在你失去（动词）你松动的（形容词）牙齿之前去看牙医。

Or she wants to lose weight to make her clothes loose.

或者她想减肥让衣服松垮一点。

She wants to lose (verb) weight to make her clothes loose (adjective) .

她想减肥（动词）让衣服松垮（形容词）一点。

It is very, very common to see people misspelling these words and using the wrong one, so don't beat yourself up about it.

人们常常会拼错这些单词，并使用的是错误的单词，所以不要为难自己。

I know I say this a lot, but seriously, it's just not the end of the world.

我知道我经常这么说，但说真的，这不是世界末日。

We will understand what you're trying to say.

我们会明白你的意思。

Number three, we have accept and except.

第三个，我们有 accept 和 except。

OK, so with a, accept, we use the schwa, accept.

所以a开头的接受，我们用的中元音。

And with e, except, we use an e sound, except.

而e开头的除了，我们说的是e，除了。

Now in general, in British English and modern received pronunciation, you will hear people just using the schwa for both, except, except, except, except.

一般来说，在英式英语和标准发音中，你会听到人们用中元音发两个词。

When you speak quickly, you often find yourself using the most convenient or efficient way of pronouncing something.

当你说话很快时，你会发现自己用的是最方便或有效的方式。

So the schwa gets used a lot.

所以人们常常使用中元音。

Now, I'm going to use a and e for emphasis so that you know, which word I am referring to.

现在我要强调a和e，这样你可以知道我指的是哪个单词。

Accept is a verb, but except is usually a preposition or conjunction.

接受是一个动词，但除外通常是介词或连词。

It is sometimes a verb and I will touch on that later.

它有时是动词，我稍后会谈到。

But accept as in to accept is to agree or to receive something if offered.

但是接受，指的是同意或收到别人给的东西。

An example, I will not accept your apology, or I hope they accept the proposed changes.

举个例子，我不会接受你的道歉，或者我希望他们接受提出的改变。

Now let's look at except with the E, except.

现在，我们来看看e开头的除了。

It generally means apart from or excluding or with the exception of.

它通常是指排除或不包括或除外。

An example, I study every day except Sundays, or we look exactly the same, except my hair is darker.

一个例句，除星期日外，我每天都在学习。

A little memory tip, the EX, ex of except can be used to remind you that it is excluding, ex, excluding.

一个记忆技巧，ex指的是exclude中的ex。

Now to except as a verb with an E is very, very formal and it is rarely used.

Except用作动词是在很正式的情况下，而且很罕见。

It means to not include something or someone, you will usually see it in written English and I'll explain why.

它指的是不把某物或某人包括在内，你通常会以书面形式看到它，我来解释原因。

Look at this sentence.

请看这句话。

Tours are arranged all year round, January excepted.

全年都安排了游览，一月除外。

Okay. So it's quite confusing, if that sentence is said in spoken English.

好的。如果这句话用英语口语说出来，会很令人困惑。

January excepted, is January accepted as in they agree to it?

它是指一月被接受？

Or is it excepted as in it is not included?

还是指一月不包括在内？

When you see it written down, you can see it means that it is excluded.

当你看到它的书面形式，你就知道指的是不包括在内。

January is not included.

一月不包括在内。

You won't come across this verb very frequently.

你不会经常看到这个词用作动词。

It's just another example of English being a pain in the neck.

这只是英语令人痛苦的有一个例证罢了。

That's an idiom meaning really annoying for accepted and excepted to mean the opposite, but to sound the same.

这句习语的意思是真的很讨厌，被接受和除外明明意思是相反，但是听起来却是一样的。

Oh, it's just so annoying.

哦，太烦人了。

We have number four and this is a trio.

我们的第四个，这组有三个词。

We have assure, ensure and insure, okay.

我们有assure，ensure 和 insure。

So the last two have the same pronunciation ensure, insure.

后面两个发音相同，ensure，insure。

So let's look at the three to assure with an A, is to remove someone's doubts.

我们看一下a开头的保证。

I assure you that I will arrive on time.

我跟你保证我会按时到。

Don't worry, don't have any doubts I will arrive on time.

不要担心，不要对我会按时到达有所怀疑。

To ensure with EN is to guarantee or to make sure that something happens.

EN开头的保证是确保某事一定会发生。

I need to study to ensure that I pass my exam.

我需要学习以保证我能通过考试。

So assure and ensure are very similar, assure with an A, to remove someone's doubts and ensure with E N is to guarantee that something will happen.

所以 assure 和 ensure 很相似，assure指的是打消某人的疑虑，而 ensure 指的是保证某事会发生。

To insure with IN, is to cover someone or something like a house with an insurance policy.

IN 开头的保证指的是用保险政策保障某人或某物。

An example, the insurance company won't protect my house against flooding.

一个例句，保险公司不保房子遭遇洪水。

Now frustratingly, some policies, some insurance policies also have assurance policies as well, which just makes it so confusing, but let's not worry about that.

令人沮丧的是，一些政策，一些保险政策里面也有保证政策，这把问题变得更令人困惑了，但是我们不必担心。

We know the basic differences between the three.

我们知道三者之间的基本区别。

Finally, we have number five, which is inquire and enquire.

最后是第五组，inquire 和 enquire。

The same pronunciation again, they have very similar meanings.

又是相同的发音，它们的意思也很相似。

Well, actually they mean the same thing, but sometimes they're used in different situations.

恩，事实上它们的意思是一样，但是使用的场景不同。

So they both mean to ask someone for information.

所以它们两个都是指向某人询问信息。

Now in American English, once again, they have made this easier for you.

同样地，在美式英语中它们更简单一些。

They tend to favour inquire with IN, so enquire, you won't hear it as frequently in general.

在美式英语中人们更喜欢使用 inquire，所以你基本上不会经常听到 enquire。

I'm having to make a lot of generalisations here.

我必须在这里做很多概括。

However, the UK British English, we just liked to make everything that little more complicated.

但是英国的英式英语，我们总是会复杂一点。

Traditionally, to enquire as in EN to enquire simply meant to ask, but inquire, I'm just using, in and en for emphasis so you know which word I'm referring to.

传统来说，enquire 仅仅只是询问，而 inquire，我说 in 和 en 只是想让你们知道我说的是哪一个。

Inquire was used for formal investigations.

Inquire 被用于正式的调查中。

So I would enquire at a tourist information desk to see where the best ice cream shop was, but the police or a court would inquire about something.

所以我要问最好的冰淇淋店在哪里，这里用的是 enquire，但是警察或法院会询问一些问题，这里就要用 inquire。

However, nowadays both are used interchangeably.

但是现在人们会互换。

So people are just using words without knowing exactly what they mean, which is fine.

所以人们在不知道它们意思的情况下使用，这没关系。

I imagine eventually we will end up just favouring one.

我想我们最终会只喜欢用一个的。

I wonder if it will be inquire or enquire, time will tell probably.

我想知道是 inquire 还是 enquire，时间可能会告诉我们。

Right. That's it for today's lesson.

好的。今天的课就到这里。

There is also a part two to this lesson, which I posted a week before this one.

这是我上周发的课程的第二部分。

In that video, we discuss either or neither or either or neither, we talk about the pronunciation and which one you should use.

在那个视频里我们讨论了 either 和 neither 的发音，我们讨论了你们该用哪一个。

We discuss to bring and to take, advise and advice, practise and practice, and also effect and affect, with E and with A.

我们讨论了bring 和 take，advise 和 advice，practise 和practice，以及 effect 和 affect。

It's a very interesting lesson, if I do say so myself,

要我说，这是个有趣的课程。

And don't forget, I've made all of this easier for you.

别忘了我已经为你们提供了方便。

I have created a free PDF for you to download.

我创建了一个免费的pdf供你下载。

It's got all of these confusing words, the pronunciation information, the clarifications, the examples, and also some additional activities that I think you'll really like.

上面有所有这些令人困惑的单词的发音信息，解释，例句以及我认为你会喜欢的一些其他活动。

If you'd like to download that PDF, all you've got to do is sign up to my mailing list.

如果你要下载pdf文件，你所需要做的就是注册我的邮件列表。

The link is in the description box and the PDF will be sent straight to your inbox.

链接就在描述栏里，pdf文件将直接发送至你的收件箱。

Don't forget to check out Lingoda.

不要忘记查看Lingoda。

The link for the sprint is in the description box as well.

冲刺的链接也在描述栏里。

And you can use my code "WIN7" for 10 euros off.

而且你可以使用我的优惠码“WIN7”优惠10欧元。

Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.

不要忘记在我所有的社交媒体上联系我。

I've got my Facebook, my Instagram, my mailing list.

我有脸书、INS、邮件列表。

I've also got my personal blogging channel where I upload lots of subtitled, always fully subtitled blogs.

我还有自己的个人视频博客频道，在那里我会 上传很多带完整字幕的视频博客。

So you can use them as listening practise, they're all about my life in the English countryside.

因此你可以将它们用作听力练习，它们都是关于我在英国乡村的生活。

And I have just released my first ever course.

我刚刚发布了我的第一个课程。

It is a British English pronunciation course, where I teach modern received pronunciation.

这是一个英式发音课程，在里面我教的是标准发音。

That is my accent.

也就是我的口音。

If you are interested in that, the link is also in the description box, as well as a little code, surprise.

如果你对它感兴趣，链接描述栏里，还有一个小优惠码，惊喜吧。

I will see you soon for another lesson.

我们下节课再见。

Mwah!

么么哒。

hoka one one怎么读 发音很特别

hoka one one的发音并不是按照英文来读“万”哦，而是毛利语，应该读成“欧尼欧尼”，是不是很特别呢？大家在购买的时候不要发错音而闹笑话哦。

hoka one one怎么读

关于 HOKA ONE ONE 的读法，我发现知道它甚至是穿着它的人，有时候也会理所当然地把“ONE ONE”读成英文数字，作为一名编辑以及喜欢 HOKA 这个牌子的人，当然得为它小小地“正名”一下!

其实“HOKA ONE ONE”来自毛利语，“HOKA”跟“ONE ONE”分别表示“大地”以及“飞越”，其中“ONE ONE”应该念作“o ni o ni”(欧尼 欧尼)，读起来是不是特别带劲?

hoka one one跑鞋特点

不得不说现在的跑鞋已经进入了厚底时代，前些时间在Nike破二发布会之后，HOKA ONE ONE的官方Instagram上传了一张照片，为HOKA ONE ONE原始的鞋子模型，主要意图大概是吐槽一下Nike Vaporfly Elite也采用了大厚底。当然HOKA ONE ONE的厚底和Vaporfly的厚底是两种不同的材料，在软硬程度上大为不同。不过各品牌开始设计厚底跑鞋的这波潮流，应该就是HOKA ONE ONE引发的，虽然现在HOKA推出了几款非厚底的跑鞋，但在HOKA刚刚在市场发售跑鞋时，款式都是厚底的。

可能和很多人对HOKA的松糕鞋印象不一样。而HOKA ONE ONE Clifton 3将轻量与缓冲性能集合在一起，会让你感受到奔跑到飞起的快感。值得一提的是，商家的设计，鞋后跟出的拉环设计，适合铁三选手，可以从自行车换项到跑步中，更快速便捷的穿上鞋子。

hoka one one跑鞋测评

Hoka One One，这个牌子或许很多鞋迷都没听说过，不过穿过它跑鞋的人几乎都被圈粉了，Hoka One One越野跑鞋可以说是世界最强缓震越野跑鞋之一。

Hoka Challenger ATR4跑鞋摆脱了R3的外形，鞋型看起来更加硬朗，轻量化减震CMEVA中底在大量使用前掌着地的长距离下降路段，为脚和脚踝提供了很好的缓冲，在踩在尖锐的石头上脚底对尖锐的感受度也不是特别强。上脚的感觉是内部很宽敞，脚掌能在鞋内完全伸展开，因为材质轻薄的改变，在选择尺码上可以较ATR3小半码。如果是同码的话，可以作为百公里或百英里后半段的用鞋。ATR4在赛道上的表现超出我的想象。抓地力非常强，不仅是表现在泥地上，在更加湿滑的岩石上也并没有出现打滑的现象，即便是踩在青苔石阶上也是很平稳的。

hoka one one怎么清洗

专业跑鞋的清洗方法不复杂，必须要记得的清洗原则是：弄脏后尽快的清洗。清洗得越及时清洗的效果越佳，污渍存在的时间越久，越难洗得干净。这是清洗跑鞋最为基本的原则。

如果跑鞋的污渍比较厉害，用毛巾沾水擦拭不能够解决，那么就需要用到较为专业的清洁方法，可以尝试牙膏清洁法，用湿布沾上一点牙膏，擦拭污渍处，一般的污渍可以顺利擦拭干净，如果不可以，则需要用专业的跑鞋清洁液，使用软布沾上适量擦拭污渍就可以了。最后是关于跑步鞋的晾干问题，严禁放在阳光下曝晒，建议用一张卫生纸包裹住跑步鞋，然后放在阴凉通风的地方自然的晾干。